Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
Accelaration
We optimize the acceleration behaviour of the vehicle.
Our efforts aim at minimizing the acceleration forces impacting on the passengers, the payload and the vehicle.
Accident
We analyse root causes for crashes or work out concepts for repair work.
Acoustics
We take care of the acoustic layout of your vehicle and measure the noise on the inside and the outside.
Air Noise
We analyse the emission of noise of your vehicle or component and optimize it to ensure that the requirements are met.
Aluminum
We design your aluminum structure and optimize it.
Analysis
We analyse boundary conditions and systems.
Application
We apply sensors of most diverse type to analsze the reaction of the vehicle or a component.
Approval Entity
We act as approval entity for your vehicle system.
Authority
We consider requirements requested by authorities.
B
Body Noise
We analyse the emission of body noise of your vehicle or component and optimize it to your ensure that the requirements are met.
Bogie
We design and optimize bogies of rail vehicles.
BOStrab
We write and check validations which shall support the vehicle homologation according to the German homologation requirements of BOStrab.
Buckling
We optimize those areas of the structure which may tend to buckling under a load case.
C
CAD
We use the most modern tools such as CAD, MBS, FEM, …
Calculation
We use specific and sophisticated calculation tools to optimize your system during the development phase.
Calculation of Restriction
We do the calculation of restriction for your vehicle to provide evidence of the minimum clearance outline.
Car Body Shell
We develop car bodies shells with differential design or integral design as well as in mixed versions.
Characteristic Wind Curve
We calculate and evaluate the characteristic cross wind curve of your train.
Clearance Gauge
We do the calculation of restriction for your vehicle to provide evidence of the minimum clearance gauge.
Collision
We develop structures which are capable to diminish the forces which result from a collision in a controlled way to minimize the risk of injury of the passengers.
Crash
We develop an optimized crash concept for your vehicle by considering the normative requirements.
Cross Wind
We calculate and evaluate the cross wind behaviour of your vehicle.
Curve
We analyse the behaviour of your vehicle when passing through a curve.
D
Damper
We choose the right dampers for your application and in this way optimize your total system.
Deformation
We calculate the deformation behaviour of your structure.
Derailment
We analsze the unloading of the wheels in a bogie when running through the transition track between curve and straight track for the proof of safety against derailment.
Differential Design
We develop car bodies with differential design (use of numerous low complex single parts) or integral design (use of few highly complex pre-produced parts) as well as in mixed.
DIN
Our work is based on the standardized prerequisites binding for the operators for example in Germany the German DIN and in Europe the European EN.
DMU
We design and optimize diesel multiple units.
Drive Train
We develop and optimize drive trains.
Driving Safety
We evaluate and optimize the key figures which are related to the safety of the bogie of the rail vehicle when running on track.
Dynamics
We analyse and evaluate the total dynamic behaviour of your system.
E
Eigenmode
We calculate the eigenmode and the eigenfrequency of your oscillatory system.
Eigen Frequency
We calculate the eigenmode and the eigenfrequency of your oscillatory system.
Elasto Kinematics
We check the strength of bearing points and pivot points when examining the kinematic behaviour.
EN
Our work is based on the standardized prerequisites binding for the operators for example in Germany the German DIN and in Europe the European EN.
Enclosure
We do the calculation of restriction for your vehicle to provide evidence of the vehicle enclosure.
Envelope
We do limitation calculations and confirm the envelope of your vehicle.
Excitation
We analyze the vehicle behaviour caused by relevant stimulation by the infrastructure or by the vehicle itself.
Expert Opinion
We are writing expert opinions to support the homologation by authorities or to identify the root cause of a damage.
F
FEM
We use the most modern tools such as CAD, MBS, FEM, …
Flow of Forces
We analyse and optimize the flow of forces in parts and systems.
Flow
We calculate the flow around the vehicle body particular when performing cross wind analyses.
Free Rotation
We analyse the ability of free rotation for components and subsystems.
Frequency
We calculate and evaluate the Eigenfrequency and the vibration behaviour of your vehicle structure and conduct stochastically and dynamic structural analysis by the use of for example the PSD-method.
FRP
We design glass fibre reinforced plastic parts when developing the total set of inside and outside euqipment for your vehicle.
G
Gauge
We develop bogies for all gauges.
Gear Box
We conduct analysis of oscillation of gear boxes to evaluate the given status of wear and tear to predict the remaining time of usability.
German Rail Authority
We work as approved experts for the German homologation authority EBA.
Gluing
We develop designs suitable for gluing or we optimize existing glued structures.
H
Homologation
We support your during the homologation process of your vehicle or your components by the means of calculation, tests and evaluations.
I
Inside Equipment
We develop the inside equipment of your vehicle.
Inside Noise
We calculate and measure the inside noise of vehicles.
Installation Study
We do installation studies for the integration of components.
Insulation
We recommend insulation measures to reduce the sound emission of your vehicle.
Integral Design
We develop car bodies with differential design (use of numerous low complex single parts) or integral design (use of few highly complex pre-preoduced parts) as well as in mixed.
ISO
We apply the relevant ISO norms.
J
Joint
We analyse and evaluate joint technologies. We develop and optimize joint connections between car body and component.
Junction
We develop the connection between two car bodies which will be used by the passengers.
K
Kinematics
We analyse and optimize the movements of your system.
L
Lift
We develop lifting devices. We analyse whether the wheels of your vehicle lift off the rail in case of heavy load.
Longitudinal Dynamics
We analyse and optimize the longitudinal dynamics of train sets.
M
Measurement
We measure numerous physical properties either in the laboratory or during in field test trials.
Model
We use high sophisticated models which represent the real conditions to best perfom optimization or set up tasks.
Mounting Group
We develop and optimize your system starting with the single part all the way to mounting.
Mounting Space
We check and optimize the given mounting space for the integration of components.
Mounting Suspension
We develop and optimize the mounting suspension of e.g. major appliances
Multi Body Simulation
We use the most modern tools such as CAD, MBS, FEM, …
Multiple Unit
We develop multiple units where the cars are connected by articulations.
N
Noise
We evaluate and optimize the over all noise emission of total systems, vehicles and components.
Non Linear
If necessary we consider the non linear behaviour when developing the design of a part.
Norms
Our work is based on the standardized prerequisites binding for the operators for example in Germany the German DIN and in Europe the European EN.
Notch Effect
To achieve cost efficient designs we show and proof were a high notch effect is acceptable (for example rough production, welding instead of grinding, etc.)
O
Operator
We support operators in numerous ways such as supporting them when writing a vehicle specification or when evaluating damages after a crash.
Optimization
We optimize your system with respect to costs and functionality.
Outside Sound
We calculate and test the outside sound of vehicles.
P
Pairing
We analyse the resulting pairing of wheel and track with a wheel of a special shape and the rail with a special shape and optimize it.
Parameter
We concider relevant parameters when designing your system.
Part
We develop and optimize your system starting with the single part all the way to mounting.
Permanent Strength
We assure by performing far reaching simulations so that the structure of your vehicle will bear the regular assume operational load cases either not fatigue critical or if required with a fatigue strength for a finite life time.
Pneumatics
We develop and optimize pneumatic systems.
Proof
We provide proof to confirm that your system complies with requirements and stays within boundary values.
Q
Quality
We work according to the highest quality standards and support to increase the quality of your products. We are an accredited testing entity according to DIN EN ISO 17025 which contains the quality criteria of the DIN EN ISO 9001.
R
R&D
We do research and development for you.
Rail
We analyse the pairing of wheel and track and optimize it.
Rail Operation Rules
We write and check validations which shall support the vehicle homologation according to the German homologation requirements of EBO.
Rainflow Analysis
We determine load collectives by performing for example the Rainflow-Analysis.
Residual Stress
We concider residual stress when evaluating and optimizing your vehicle structure as well as the production process to achieve the lowest possible residual stress if useful.
Riding Comfort
We evaluate and optimize the features of a rail vehicle which decide about the anticipated riding comfort of the passengers
Riding Test
We conduct riding tests for you with your rail vehicle.
Rivet
We calculate the life cycle of riveted parts.
Room Acustics
We analyze the room acoustics inside our vehicle.
Rubber Elements
We optimize and integrate rubber elements.
Running Technics
We do complete set ups of running technics with respect to the movements of the bogie and the vehicle body when running on track. We analyse the behaviour of your vehicle in terms of the running technics.
S
Safety Analysis
We perfom safety analysis.
Second Opinion
We provide to you a second opinion.
Side Pressure Test
We conduct side pressure tests.
Simulation
We do the simulation of your system and optimize the interaction of the involved components.
Sound
We analyse the over all sound emission of your vehicle.
Sound Pressure Level
We determine the power of a sound occurrences in defined distances on the outside of your vehicle.
Sound Power
We identify the emitted power level of a sound source over time in defined distances on the outside of your vehicle.
Sound Measurement
We conduct sound measurements inside and outside of your vehicle.
Sound Prognosis
We provide sound prognosis´ for your vehicle by the use of prognosis software tools we developed ourselves.
Specification
We provide specifications or commentate them.
Spring
We design springs and by doing so optimize your vehicle.
Stability
We optimize the running stability of your bogie.
Strain Gauge
We apply strain gauges and develop testing concepts based on strain gauges.
Strength
We analyse and optimize the strength of your parts.
Stress
We develop and optimize your system with the goal to achieve the lowest possible stress. We concider the given stress when designing a structure.
Stress Assumption
We provide load and stress assumptions based on standardized preconditions as well as on system analysis for example by the means of MBS.
Structural Dynamics
We analyse the movements and the vibration of your system by considering the Eigenfrequency of parts.
Structural Mechanics
Our team of highly qualified strength analysis experts provides strength analyses for most divers tasks.
Suspension
We do the dimensioning of mechanical parts which transmit forces and realize the movement between parts such as wheel sets, joints and connecting elements.
T
Technical Supervisory Body
We support the technical supervisory bodies with expert opinions.
Test
We perform tests for your, do the prior planning and optimize the processes.
Test at Standstill
We conduct tests at standstill.
Tilting Technics
We develop and evaluate tilting technic systems which are designed to incease the possible speed in curves by tilting the car body to the inside of the curve.
Torsional Test
We conduct torsional tests.
Touching Parameter
We analyse the touching paramters to optimize the set up and the testing of your vehicle.
Track
We analyse your track, optimize it or consider it when designing the set up of your vehicle. We analyze your track and concider the specific features when making the layout of your vehicle.
Track Guidance Certification
We provide track guidance certificates.
Track Load
We evaluate and optimize possibly damaging track loads for you.
Track Set
We analyse and evaluate the track set of your existing network.
Train Set
We concider the behaviour of the total train set.
Transmitting Function
We determine transmitting functions to use them to optimize your system.
TSI
We do our developments by considering the technical specifications of inter operability. We evaluate your system based on the TSI
Turning Test
We analyse the turning behaviour of your bogie.
U
UIC
We develop under consideration of the requirements of the UIC system of rules. We evaluate your system based on TSI.
Underframe
We develop the underframe as part of the vehicle body.
V
Variants
During the development process we analyse different variants to come to an optimized the final solution.
Verification
We verify and validate our technical statements, our simulation models and our solution proposals.
Vibration
We analyse and evaluate the dynamic behaviour of your system.
W
Wear
We optimize and evaluate the wear and tear.
Weight
We optimize the weight of your component, subsystem or vehicle.
Welding
We calculate the strength of welded parts. We are certified according to the welding standard DIN EN 15085 CL4-
Wheel Profil
We analyse the pairing of wheel and track and optimize it.
Wheel Back to Back Distance
We measure and evaluate the wheel back to back distance.
Wheel Set Guidance
We develop and optimize those parts which are responsible for the guided wheel set position on track.
Wheel Unroundness
We measure and evaluate deviations of the wheel radius on the running surface.
Workmanship
We check the quality of the workmanship of your vehicle during the first article inspection.